Bart Kers and Wim Kerstens from Stedin’s asset management deparment review documents for the project that will replace the 10-kV switchgear, including protection, monitoring and control, in the ...

In the spring of 2002, an electric utility was upgrading a substation in the southwestern United States. Although the job seemed typical to the electricians hired by the utility from an outside ...

In each of the four figures in this appendix, the bus work or node is depicted as a solid line. The squares represent circuit breakers that open the electrical circuit under load or short-circuit ...

Supports up to 60 virtual IEDs, enables digital testing before commissioning and can reduce space needs by about 45%. Virtualized Protection and Control solution with Siprotec V: Siprotec V is the ...

This substation in Newport Beach, California, includes a typical collection of smart grid equipment with settings and configuration profiles that require management. Modern substation automation ...

The scope of the North American grid is extensive, with tens of thousands of substations in remote areas. NERC’s physical security rules focus on assets that are critical to the reliable operation of ...